Global Mascara Applicator Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2023-2029

Description

Mascara applicators guide the user for easy application of mascara protecting the eyelids and under-eye area. Mascara applicator helps to make the eyelashes look more attractive and defined.

This report studies the global Mascara Applicator production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Mascara Applicator, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Mascara Applicator that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.

The global Mascara Applicator market size is expected to reach $ million by 2029, rising at a market growth of % CAGR during the forecast period (2023-2029).

Highlights and key features of the study
Global Mascara Applicator total production and demand, 2018-2029, (K Units)
Global Mascara Applicator total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Mascara Applicator production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Mascara Applicator consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (K Units)
U.S. VS China: Mascara Applicator domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Mascara Applicator production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Mascara Applicator production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Mascara Applicator production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
This reports profiles key players in the global Mascara Applicator market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Markwins International, Gospire, Rakuten, Cospack America, Revlon and Shiseido, etc.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Mascara Applicator market
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (K Units) and average price (USD/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.

Global Mascara Applicator Market, By Region:
    United States
    China
    Europe
    Japan
    South Korea
    ASEAN
    India
    Rest of World

Global Mascara Applicator Market, Segmentation by Type
    Disposable Mascara Applicator
    Reusable Mascara Applicator

Global Mascara Applicator Market, Segmentation by Application
    Supermarket
    Specialty Stores
    Online Store
    Others

Companies Profiled:
    Markwins International
    Gospire
    Rakuten
    Cospack America
    Revlon
    Shiseido

Key Questions Answered
1. How big is the global Mascara Applicator market?
2. What is the demand of the global Mascara Applicator market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Mascara Applicator market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Mascara Applicator market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Mascara Applicator market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?

Table of Contents

1 Supply Summary
    1.1 Mascara Applicator Introduction
    1.2 World Mascara Applicator Supply & Forecast
        1.2.1 World Mascara Applicator Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
        1.2.2 World Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2029)
        1.2.3 World Mascara Applicator Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
    1.3 World Mascara Applicator Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
        1.3.1 World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
        1.3.2 World Mascara Applicator Production by Region (2018-2029)
        1.3.3 World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
        1.3.4 North America Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2029)
        1.3.5 Europe Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2029)
        1.3.6 Asia-Pacific Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2029)
    1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
        1.4.1 Mascara Applicator Market Drivers
        1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
        1.4.3 Mascara Applicator Major Market Trends
    1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
        1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
        1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

2 Demand Summary
    2.1 World Mascara Applicator Demand (2018-2029)
    2.2 World Mascara Applicator Consumption by Region
        2.2.1 World Mascara Applicator Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
        2.2.2 World Mascara Applicator Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
    2.3 United States Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.4 China Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.5 Europe Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.6 Japan Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.7 South Korea Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.8 ASEAN Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.9 India Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029)

3 World Mascara Applicator Manufacturers Competitive Analysis
    3.1 World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
    3.2 World Mascara Applicator Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
    3.3 World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
    3.4 Mascara Applicator Company Evaluation Quadrant
    3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
        3.5.1 Global Mascara Applicator Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
        3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Mascara Applicator in 2022
        3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Mascara Applicator in 2022
    3.6 Mascara Applicator Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
        3.6.1 Mascara Applicator Market: Region Footprint
        3.6.2 Mascara Applicator Market: Company Product Type Footprint
        3.6.3 Mascara Applicator Market: Company Product Application Footprint
    3.7 Competitive Environment
        3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
        3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
        3.7.3 Factors of Competition
    3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
    3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 United States VS China VS Rest of the World
    4.1 United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Production Value Comparison
        4.1.1 United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
        4.1.2 United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    4.2 United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Production Comparison
        4.2.1 United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
        4.2.2 United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    4.3 United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Consumption Comparison
        4.3.1 United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
        4.3.2 United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    4.4 United States Based Mascara Applicator Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
        4.4.1 United States Based Mascara Applicator Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
        4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Value (2018-2023)
        4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2023)
    4.5 China Based Mascara Applicator Manufacturers and Market Share
        4.5.1 China Based Mascara Applicator Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
        4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Value (2018-2023)
        4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2023)
    4.6 Rest of World Based Mascara Applicator Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
        4.6.1 Rest of World Based Mascara Applicator Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
        4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Value (2018-2023)
        4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2023)

5 Market Analysis by Type
    5.1 World Mascara Applicator Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
    5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
        5.2.1 Disposable Mascara Applicator
        5.2.2 Reusable Mascara Applicator
    5.3 Market Segment by Type
        5.3.1 World Mascara Applicator Production by Type (2018-2029)
        5.3.2 World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
        5.3.3 World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Analysis by Application
    6.1 World Mascara Applicator Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
    6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
        6.2.1 Supermarket
        6.2.2 Specialty Stores
        6.2.3 Online Store
        6.2.4 Others
    6.3 Market Segment by Application
        6.3.1 World Mascara Applicator Production by Application (2018-2029)
        6.3.2 World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
        6.3.3 World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 Company Profiles
    7.1 Markwins International
        7.1.1 Markwins International Details
        7.1.2 Markwins International Major Business
        7.1.3 Markwins International Mascara Applicator Product and Services
        7.1.4 Markwins International Mascara Applicator Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.1.5 Markwins International Recent Developments/Updates
        7.1.6 Markwins International Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    7.2 Gospire
        7.2.1 Gospire Details
        7.2.2 Gospire Major Business
        7.2.3 Gospire Mascara Applicator Product and Services
        7.2.4 Gospire Mascara Applicator Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.2.5 Gospire Recent Developments/Updates
        7.2.6 Gospire Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    7.3 Rakuten
        7.3.1 Rakuten Details
        7.3.2 Rakuten Major Business
        7.3.3 Rakuten Mascara Applicator Product and Services
        7.3.4 Rakuten Mascara Applicator Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.3.5 Rakuten Recent Developments/Updates
        7.3.6 Rakuten Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    7.4 Cospack America
        7.4.1 Cospack America Details
        7.4.2 Cospack America Major Business
        7.4.3 Cospack America Mascara Applicator Product and Services
        7.4.4 Cospack America Mascara Applicator Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.4.5 Cospack America Recent Developments/Updates
        7.4.6 Cospack America Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    7.5 Revlon
        7.5.1 Revlon Details
        7.5.2 Revlon Major Business
        7.5.3 Revlon Mascara Applicator Product and Services
        7.5.4 Revlon Mascara Applicator Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.5.5 Revlon Recent Developments/Updates
        7.5.6 Revlon Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    7.6 Shiseido
        7.6.1 Shiseido Details
        7.6.2 Shiseido Major Business
        7.6.3 Shiseido Mascara Applicator Product and Services
        7.6.4 Shiseido Mascara Applicator Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.6.5 Shiseido Recent Developments/Updates
        7.6.6 Shiseido Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses

8 Industry Chain Analysis
    8.1 Mascara Applicator Industry Chain
    8.2 Mascara Applicator Upstream Analysis
        8.2.1 Mascara Applicator Core Raw Materials
        8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Mascara Applicator Core Raw Materials
    8.3 Midstream Analysis
    8.4 Downstream Analysis
    8.5 Mascara Applicator Production Mode
    8.6 Mascara Applicator Procurement Model
    8.7 Mascara Applicator Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
        8.7.1 Mascara Applicator Sales Model
        8.7.2 Mascara Applicator Typical Customers

9 Research Findings and Conclusion

10 Appendix
    10.1 Methodology
    10.2 Research Process and Data Source
    10.3 Disclaimer

Table of Figures

List of Tables
    Table 1. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
    Table 2. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 3. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
    Table 4. World Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
    Table 5. World Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
    Table 6. World Mascara Applicator Production by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 7. World Mascara Applicator Production by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 8. World Mascara Applicator Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
    Table 9. World Mascara Applicator Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
    Table 10. World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 11. World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 12. Mascara Applicator Major Market Trends
    Table 13. World Mascara Applicator Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
    Table 14. World Mascara Applicator Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 15. World Mascara Applicator Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 16. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Mascara Applicator Producers in 2022
    Table 18. World Mascara Applicator Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Mascara Applicator Producers in 2022
    Table 20. World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 21. Global Mascara Applicator Company Evaluation Quadrant
    Table 22. World Mascara Applicator Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
    Table 23. Head Office and Mascara Applicator Production Site of Key Manufacturer
    Table 24. Mascara Applicator Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    Table 25. Mascara Applicator Market: Company Product Application Footprint
    Table 26. Mascara Applicator Competitive Factors
    Table 27. Mascara Applicator New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
    Table 28. Mascara Applicator Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
    Table 29. United States VS China Mascara Applicator Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
    Table 30. United States VS China Mascara Applicator Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
    Table 31. United States VS China Mascara Applicator Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
    Table 32. United States Based Mascara Applicator Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
    Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 37. China Based Mascara Applicator Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
    Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 42. Rest of World Based Mascara Applicator Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
    Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 47. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
    Table 48. World Mascara Applicator Production by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 49. World Mascara Applicator Production by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 50. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 51. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
    Table 52. World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 53. World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 54. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
    Table 55. World Mascara Applicator Production by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 56. World Mascara Applicator Production by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 57. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 58. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
    Table 59. World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 60. World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 61. Markwins International Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 62. Markwins International Major Business
    Table 63. Markwins International Mascara Applicator Product and Services
    Table 64. Markwins International Mascara Applicator Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 65. Markwins International Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 66. Markwins International Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    Table 67. Gospire Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 68. Gospire Major Business
    Table 69. Gospire Mascara Applicator Product and Services
    Table 70. Gospire Mascara Applicator Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 71. Gospire Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 72. Gospire Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    Table 73. Rakuten Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 74. Rakuten Major Business
    Table 75. Rakuten Mascara Applicator Product and Services
    Table 76. Rakuten Mascara Applicator Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 77. Rakuten Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 78. Rakuten Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    Table 79. Cospack America Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 80. Cospack America Major Business
    Table 81. Cospack America Mascara Applicator Product and Services
    Table 82. Cospack America Mascara Applicator Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 83. Cospack America Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 84. Cospack America Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    Table 85. Revlon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 86. Revlon Major Business
    Table 87. Revlon Mascara Applicator Product and Services
    Table 88. Revlon Mascara Applicator Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 89. Revlon Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 90. Shiseido Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 91. Shiseido Major Business
    Table 92. Shiseido Mascara Applicator Product and Services
    Table 93. Shiseido Mascara Applicator Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 94. Global Key Players of Mascara Applicator Upstream (Raw Materials)
    Table 95. Mascara Applicator Typical Customers
    Table 96. Mascara Applicator Typical Distributors
List of Figure
    Figure 1. Mascara Applicator Picture
    Figure 2. World Mascara Applicator Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
    Figure 3. World Mascara Applicator Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
    Figure 4. World Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 5. World Mascara Applicator Average Price (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Figure 6. World Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
    Figure 7. World Mascara Applicator Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
    Figure 8. North America Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 9. Europe Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 10. Asia-Pacific Mascara Applicator Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 11. Mascara Applicator Market Drivers
    Figure 12. Factors Affecting Demand
    Figure 13. World Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 14. World Mascara Applicator Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
    Figure 15. United States Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 16. China Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 17. Europe Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 18. Japan Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 19. South Korea Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 20. ASEAN Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 21. India Mascara Applicator Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
    Figure 22. Producer Shipments of Mascara Applicator by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
    Figure 23. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Mascara Applicator Markets in 2022
    Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Mascara Applicator Markets in 2022
    Figure 25. United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    Figure 26. United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    Figure 27. United States VS China: Mascara Applicator Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    Figure 28. United States Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Market Share 2022
    Figure 29. China Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Market Share 2022
    Figure 30. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Mascara Applicator Production Market Share 2022
    Figure 31. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
    Figure 32. World Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
    Figure 33. Disposable Mascara Applicator
    Figure 34. Reusable Mascara Applicator
    Figure 35. World Mascara Applicator Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
    Figure 36. World Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
    Figure 37. World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Figure 38. World Mascara Applicator Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
    Figure 39. World Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
    Figure 40. Supermarket
    Figure 41. Specialty Stores
    Figure 42. Online Store
    Figure 43. Others
    Figure 44. World Mascara Applicator Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
    Figure 45. World Mascara Applicator Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
    Figure 46. World Mascara Applicator Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Figure 47. Mascara Applicator Industry Chain
    Figure 48. Mascara Applicator Procurement Model
    Figure 49. Mascara Applicator Sales Model
    Figure 50. Mascara Applicator Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
    Figure 51. Methodology
    Figure 52. Research Process and Data Source