Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2023-2029
Page: 134
Published Date: 23 Jan 2023
Category: Chemical & Material
PDF Download
Get FREE Sample
Customize Request
-
Description
Table of Contents
Table of Figures
Research Methodology
Related Reports
Product Tags
Table of Contents
Table of Figures
Research Methodology
Related Reports
Product Tags
Description
The global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment market size is expected to reach $ million by 2029, rising at a market growth of % CAGR during the forecast period (2023-2029).
A biocide is a chemical treatment that is formulated to effectively control microbial growth. Problems caused by un-controlled microbial growth can range from health hazards, the breakdown of chemicals, the development of biofilms , heat transfer losses, restriction of flow and under deposit corrosion. Oxidising biocides attack microorganisms by oxidising (an electron transfer reaction) the cell structure, disrupting nutrients from passing across the cell wall. An oxidizing agent like chlorine pulls electrons in; meanwhile, the bacteria it is attacking loses electrons.
This loss of electrons further causes the organism to die or at least prevent it from continuing its growth cycle. Oxidizing biocides can also be fed continuously or intermittently. Continuous feeding of an oxidizing biocide is often recommended for a system that has little to no existing microbiological contamination. If a continuous dose is fed also managed correctly, it will require the least amount of maintenance also to be the safest form of treatment.
This report studies the global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment total production and demand, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Tons)
Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (Tons)
U.S. VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (Tons)
Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Tons)
Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Tons)
This reports profiles key players in the global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Albemarle Corporation, DuPont, Solenis, Ecolab Inc., Innovative Water Care LLC, Kemira Oyj, Nouryon, Suez and Veolia Environment S.A., etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment market
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Tons) and average price (US$/Ton) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market, By Region:
United States
China
Europe
Japan
South Korea
ASEAN
India
Rest of World
Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market, Segmentation by Type
Chlorine Based
Bromine Based
Hydrogen Peroxide Based
Others
Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market, Segmentation by Application
Municipal Water Treatment
Oil & Gas
Power Plants
Pulp and Paper
Mining
Swimming Pools
Others
Companies Profiled:
Albemarle Corporation
DuPont
Solenis
Ecolab Inc.
Innovative Water Care LLC
Kemira Oyj
Nouryon
Suez
Veolia Environment S.A.
Italmatch Chemicals SpA
Lonza
Dow Microbial Control
Troy Corporation
ICL-IP
Lanxess
BASF
ThorGmbh
Clariant
AkzoNobel
Baker Hughes
Bio Chemical
Xingyuan Chemistry
Key Questions Answered
1. How big is the global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment market?
2. What is the demand of the global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?
Table of Contents
1 Supply Summary
1.1 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Introduction
1.2 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Major Market Trends
1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
2.1 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029)
3.1 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment in 2022
3.6 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4.1 United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2023)
5.1 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Chlorine Based
5.2.2 Bromine Based
5.2.3 Hydrogen Peroxide Based
5.2.4 Others
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6.1 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Municipal Water Treatment
6.2.2 Oil & Gas
6.2.3 Power Plants
6.2.4 Pulp and Paper
6.2.5 Mining
6.2.6 Swimming Pools
6.2.7 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7.1 Albemarle Corporation
7.1.1 Albemarle Corporation Details
7.1.2 Albemarle Corporation Major Business
7.1.3 Albemarle Corporation Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.1.4 Albemarle Corporation Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Albemarle Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 Albemarle Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 DuPont
7.2.1 DuPont Details
7.2.2 DuPont Major Business
7.2.3 DuPont Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.2.4 DuPont Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 DuPont Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 DuPont Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Solenis
7.3.1 Solenis Details
7.3.2 Solenis Major Business
7.3.3 Solenis Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.3.4 Solenis Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Solenis Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Solenis Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Ecolab Inc.
7.4.1 Ecolab Inc. Details
7.4.2 Ecolab Inc. Major Business
7.4.3 Ecolab Inc. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.4.4 Ecolab Inc. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Ecolab Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Ecolab Inc. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Innovative Water Care LLC
7.5.1 Innovative Water Care LLC Details
7.5.2 Innovative Water Care LLC Major Business
7.5.3 Innovative Water Care LLC Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.5.4 Innovative Water Care LLC Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Innovative Water Care LLC Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Innovative Water Care LLC Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Kemira Oyj
7.6.1 Kemira Oyj Details
7.6.2 Kemira Oyj Major Business
7.6.3 Kemira Oyj Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.6.4 Kemira Oyj Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Kemira Oyj Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Kemira Oyj Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 Nouryon
7.7.1 Nouryon Details
7.7.2 Nouryon Major Business
7.7.3 Nouryon Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.7.4 Nouryon Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Nouryon Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 Nouryon Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 Suez
7.8.1 Suez Details
7.8.2 Suez Major Business
7.8.3 Suez Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.8.4 Suez Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Suez Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 Suez Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 Veolia Environment S.A.
7.9.1 Veolia Environment S.A. Details
7.9.2 Veolia Environment S.A. Major Business
7.9.3 Veolia Environment S.A. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.9.4 Veolia Environment S.A. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Veolia Environment S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 Veolia Environment S.A. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 Italmatch Chemicals SpA
7.10.1 Italmatch Chemicals SpA Details
7.10.2 Italmatch Chemicals SpA Major Business
7.10.3 Italmatch Chemicals SpA Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.10.4 Italmatch Chemicals SpA Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Italmatch Chemicals SpA Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 Italmatch Chemicals SpA Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 Lonza
7.11.1 Lonza Details
7.11.2 Lonza Major Business
7.11.3 Lonza Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.11.4 Lonza Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Lonza Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 Lonza Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 Dow Microbial Control
7.12.1 Dow Microbial Control Details
7.12.2 Dow Microbial Control Major Business
7.12.3 Dow Microbial Control Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.12.4 Dow Microbial Control Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Dow Microbial Control Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 Dow Microbial Control Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Troy Corporation
7.13.1 Troy Corporation Details
7.13.2 Troy Corporation Major Business
7.13.3 Troy Corporation Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.13.4 Troy Corporation Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Troy Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Troy Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.14 ICL-IP
7.14.1 ICL-IP Details
7.14.2 ICL-IP Major Business
7.14.3 ICL-IP Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.14.4 ICL-IP Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.14.5 ICL-IP Recent Developments/Updates
7.14.6 ICL-IP Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.15 Lanxess
7.15.1 Lanxess Details
7.15.2 Lanxess Major Business
7.15.3 Lanxess Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.15.4 Lanxess Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Lanxess Recent Developments/Updates
7.15.6 Lanxess Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.16 BASF
7.16.1 BASF Details
7.16.2 BASF Major Business
7.16.3 BASF Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.16.4 BASF Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.16.5 BASF Recent Developments/Updates
7.16.6 BASF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.17 ThorGmbh
7.17.1 ThorGmbh Details
7.17.2 ThorGmbh Major Business
7.17.3 ThorGmbh Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.17.4 ThorGmbh Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.17.5 ThorGmbh Recent Developments/Updates
7.17.6 ThorGmbh Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.18 Clariant
7.18.1 Clariant Details
7.18.2 Clariant Major Business
7.18.3 Clariant Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.18.4 Clariant Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.18.5 Clariant Recent Developments/Updates
7.18.6 Clariant Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.19 AkzoNobel
7.19.1 AkzoNobel Details
7.19.2 AkzoNobel Major Business
7.19.3 AkzoNobel Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.19.4 AkzoNobel Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.19.5 AkzoNobel Recent Developments/Updates
7.19.6 AkzoNobel Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.20 Baker Hughes
7.20.1 Baker Hughes Details
7.20.2 Baker Hughes Major Business
7.20.3 Baker Hughes Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.20.4 Baker Hughes Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.20.5 Baker Hughes Recent Developments/Updates
7.20.6 Baker Hughes Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.21 Bio Chemical
7.21.1 Bio Chemical Details
7.21.2 Bio Chemical Major Business
7.21.3 Bio Chemical Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.21.4 Bio Chemical Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.21.5 Bio Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.21.6 Bio Chemical Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.22 Xingyuan Chemistry
7.22.1 Xingyuan Chemistry Details
7.22.2 Xingyuan Chemistry Major Business
7.22.3 Xingyuan Chemistry Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
7.22.4 Xingyuan Chemistry Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.22.5 Xingyuan Chemistry Recent Developments/Updates
7.22.6 Xingyuan Chemistry Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8.1 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Industry Chain
8.2 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Mode
8.6 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Procurement Model
8.7 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Sales Model
8.7.2 Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Typical Customers
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
Table of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 7. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 8. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 11. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 12. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Tons)
Table 14. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 15. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 16. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 21. Global Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Competitive Factors
Table 27. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Tons)
Table 31. United States VS China Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Tons)
Table 32. United States Based Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 49. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 50. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 53. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 54. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 56. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 57. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 60. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 61. Albemarle Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. Albemarle Corporation Major Business
Table 63. Albemarle Corporation Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 64. Albemarle Corporation Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. Albemarle Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Albemarle Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. DuPont Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. DuPont Major Business
Table 69. DuPont Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 70. DuPont Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. DuPont Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. DuPont Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Solenis Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Solenis Major Business
Table 75. Solenis Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 76. Solenis Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Solenis Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Solenis Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Ecolab Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Ecolab Inc. Major Business
Table 81. Ecolab Inc. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 82. Ecolab Inc. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Ecolab Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Ecolab Inc. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Innovative Water Care LLC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Innovative Water Care LLC Major Business
Table 87. Innovative Water Care LLC Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 88. Innovative Water Care LLC Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Innovative Water Care LLC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Innovative Water Care LLC Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. Kemira Oyj Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. Kemira Oyj Major Business
Table 93. Kemira Oyj Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 94. Kemira Oyj Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 95. Kemira Oyj Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. Kemira Oyj Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. Nouryon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. Nouryon Major Business
Table 99. Nouryon Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 100. Nouryon Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 101. Nouryon Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Nouryon Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. Suez Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. Suez Major Business
Table 105. Suez Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 106. Suez Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. Suez Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Suez Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. Veolia Environment S.A. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. Veolia Environment S.A. Major Business
Table 111. Veolia Environment S.A. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 112. Veolia Environment S.A. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 113. Veolia Environment S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Veolia Environment S.A. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. Italmatch Chemicals SpA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. Italmatch Chemicals SpA Major Business
Table 117. Italmatch Chemicals SpA Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 118. Italmatch Chemicals SpA Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 119. Italmatch Chemicals SpA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Italmatch Chemicals SpA Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. Lonza Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. Lonza Major Business
Table 123. Lonza Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 124. Lonza Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 125. Lonza Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. Lonza Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. Dow Microbial Control Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. Dow Microbial Control Major Business
Table 129. Dow Microbial Control Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 130. Dow Microbial Control Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 131. Dow Microbial Control Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. Dow Microbial Control Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 133. Troy Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Troy Corporation Major Business
Table 135. Troy Corporation Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 136. Troy Corporation Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. Troy Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Troy Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 139. ICL-IP Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 140. ICL-IP Major Business
Table 141. ICL-IP Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 142. ICL-IP Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 143. ICL-IP Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. ICL-IP Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 145. Lanxess Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 146. Lanxess Major Business
Table 147. Lanxess Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 148. Lanxess Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 149. Lanxess Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Lanxess Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 151. BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 152. BASF Major Business
Table 153. BASF Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 154. BASF Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 155. BASF Recent Developments/Updates
Table 156. BASF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 157. ThorGmbh Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 158. ThorGmbh Major Business
Table 159. ThorGmbh Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 160. ThorGmbh Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 161. ThorGmbh Recent Developments/Updates
Table 162. ThorGmbh Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 163. Clariant Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 164. Clariant Major Business
Table 165. Clariant Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 166. Clariant Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 167. Clariant Recent Developments/Updates
Table 168. Clariant Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 169. AkzoNobel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 170. AkzoNobel Major Business
Table 171. AkzoNobel Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 172. AkzoNobel Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 173. AkzoNobel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 174. AkzoNobel Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 175. Baker Hughes Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 176. Baker Hughes Major Business
Table 177. Baker Hughes Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 178. Baker Hughes Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 179. Baker Hughes Recent Developments/Updates
Table 180. Baker Hughes Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 181. Bio Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 182. Bio Chemical Major Business
Table 183. Bio Chemical Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 184. Bio Chemical Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 185. Bio Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 186. Xingyuan Chemistry Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 187. Xingyuan Chemistry Major Business
Table 188. Xingyuan Chemistry Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Product and Services
Table 189. Xingyuan Chemistry Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (Tons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 190. Global Key Players of Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 191. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Typical Customers
Table 192. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Typical Distributors
List of Figure
Figure 1. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Picture
Figure 2. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 5. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 6. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 9. Europe Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 10. China Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 11. Japan Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 12. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 15. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 17. China Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 18. Europe Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 19. Japan Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 20. South Korea Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 21. ASEAN Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 22. India Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. Chlorine Based
Figure 35. Bromine Based
Figure 36. Hydrogen Peroxide Based
Figure 37. Others
Figure 38. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 39. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 40. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 41. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 42. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 43. Municipal Water Treatment
Figure 44. Oil & Gas
Figure 45. Power Plants
Figure 46. Pulp and Paper
Figure 47. Mining
Figure 48. Swimming Pools
Figure 49. Others
Figure 50. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 51. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 52. World Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 53. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Industry Chain
Figure 54. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Procurement Model
Figure 55. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Sales Model
Figure 56. Oxidizing Biocides for Water Treatment Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 57. Methodology
Figure 58. Research Process and Data Source
Research Methodology
Client Requirements
Review and analyze client requirements
Discussion of all the project requirements and queries
Flexibility Check
Project Feasibility Analysis
Finalizing tentative research programme
Structuring project proposal with scope, timeline, and costs
Analyzing Market Dynamics
Determination of key drivers, restraints, challenge, and opportunity
Identifies market needs and trends
Market Size Estimation & Forecast
Estimation of historical data based on secondary and primary data
Anticipating market recast by assigning weightage to market forces (drivers, restraints, opportunities)
Freezing historical and forecast market size estimations based on evolution, trends, outlook, and strategies
Consideration of geography, region-specific product/service demand for region segments
Consideration of product utilization rates, product demand outlook for segments by application or end-user.
Data Source
Secondary Source
Data collections from annual reports, presentations,associations, journals, analyst reports,
paid database, press releases, blogs, newsletters,and GIR repositories.
Primary Source
Research discussion with manufacturers, distributors, suppliers, end user, industry experts
to verify insights.
Validation
and
triangulation of
secondary and primary source.
Collection of data
Cumulating and collating the essential qualitative and quantitative data
Generation of report in client requested format by research analysts
Reviews by expert analysts
Final quality check
Clarifying queries
Receiving feedback
Ensuring satisfaction
01 Identification of data
This step involves identification of several primary and secondary data research sources, including Global Info Research's internal data sources. The primary sources consist of in-depth discussions and interviews with policy makers, industry experts, and data evaluators, whereas secondary sources include a thorough study of market journals, press releases, annual reports, and government and non-government agencies websites.
-
02 Evaluation of Market Dynamic
This phase includes a detailed evaluation of several factors that are likely to affect the market dynamics. It involves a comprehensive assessment of major market pain points, drivers, and trends. It also comprises a detailed study of research plans and methodology.
-
03 Collection of Data
This process consists of gathering data, accessing proprietary databases, and reaching out to key industry participants that operate in the market across the value chain. It also involves studying several patterns in the historical data and comparing it with the current scenario.
-
04 Collaboration of Data
This stage involves the validation of data and arrival at actual statistics, and evolution of the market over the years. It entails the study and analyzes various segments and verticals of the market. An impact analysis is also performed to observe which factors will affect the market in the next few years.
05 Verification and Analysis
This is the final stage, which involves both quantity and quality checks. Although the process of data verification is an integral part of the research process, all data points and statistics and figures are re-checked to uphold their authenticity and validity.
Related Reports
27 Feb 2023
Chemical & Material
Product Tags
Purchase Options
Add To Cart
Buy Now
Popular Product Keywords
- We Provide Professional, Accurate Market Analysis to Help You Stay Ahead of Your Competition.Speak to our analyst >>
Our Clients
What We Can Provide?
With better results and higher quality products,Our professional reports can achieve four things:
Insight into the industry market information
Analyze market development needs
Prospects for future development
Develop industry investment strategy
- Digging deeper into global industry information and providing market strategies.Contact Us >>
